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SAVE International Value Methodology Associate VMA Prüfungsfragen mit Lösungen (Q36-Q41):

36. Frage
What function must a pen or pencil perform?

A. Color surface
B. Convey message
C. Mark surface
D. Write documents

Antwort: C

Begründung:
Function Analysis in Value Methodology involves identifying and classifying functions using verb-noun combinations, as taught in the VMF 1 course (Core Competency #2). The basic function of an item is its primary purpose-what it must do to fulfill its intended use. According to SAVE International's Value Methodology Standard, "functions should be defined in broad, measurable terms (verb-noun format) to capture the core purpose." For a pen or pencil, the basic function is the most fundamental action it performs.
A pen or pencil mustmark surface, as this captures the essential action of leaving a visible trace (e.g., ink or graphite) on a surface (e.g., paper), which is the core purpose of both tools, regardless of their specific use (writing, drawing, etc.).
* Option A (Write documents) is incorrect because writing documents is a specific application, not the basic function; a pen can also draw or mark without writing a document.
* Option B (Color surface) is incorrect because coloring implies adding color, which is not the primary function of a standard pen or pencil (e.g., a pencil typically uses graphite, not color).
* Option C (Mark surface) is correct, as it defines the basic function of a pen or pencil in the broadest, most fundamental terms, encompassing all uses (writing, drawing, marking).
* Option D (Convey message) is incorrect because conveying a message is a higher-level outcome, not the basic function; a pen can mark a surface without conveying a message (e.g., a random scribble).
:
SAVE International, VMF 1 Core Competency #2 (Function Analysis), which includes defining basic functions using verb-noun combinations.
SAVE International, "Value Methodology Standard," section on Function Analysis, emphasizing the identification of basic functions as the core purpose of an item.

37. Frage
Which of the following are tasks during the development of VM proposals? (Choose 3 answers)

A. Validate the proposal
B. State the disposition of the proposal
C. Assess time and schedule impacts
D. Address technical feasibility
E. Determine costs

Antwort: C,D,E

Begründung:
The Development Phase of the Value Methodology (VM) Job Plan involves refining selected ideas into actionable proposals, as taught in the VMF 1 course (Core Competency #3: Value Methodology Job Plan).
According to SAVE International's Value Methodology Standard, "during the Development Phase, the VM team develops proposals by addressing technical feasibility, assessing time and schedule impacts, determining costs, identifying risks, and providing implementation plans." These tasks ensure that proposals are practical, cost-effective, and ready for presentation to stakeholders.
* A. Address technical feasibility: Correct, as the team must ensure the proposal can be implemented technically (e.g., does the design work?).
* B. Assess time and schedule impacts: Correct, as the team evaluates how the proposal affects the project timeline (e.g., delays or accelerations).
* D. Determine costs: Correct, as cost modeling is a key task (as noted in Question 9), providing stakeholders with financial impacts of the proposal.
* C. State the disposition of the proposal: Incorrect, as stating the disposition (e.g., accepted, rejected) occurs after the Presentation Phase, when stakeholders decide on the proposal, not during Development.
* E. Validate the proposal: Incorrect, as validation (e.g., testing or final confirmation) typically occurs during implementation or post-study, not during Development, which focuses on creating the proposal.
:
SAVE International, "Value Methodology Standard and Body of Knowledge," available athttps://www.value- eng.org, detailing tasks in the Development Phase like technical feasibility, time impacts, and cost determination.
SAVE International, VMF 1 Core Competency #3 (Value Methodology Job Plan), emphasizing Development Phase tasks (consistent with Question 9).

38. Frage
What is the correct order for the three levels of filters used for evaluating ideas during the Evaluation Phase?

A. Coarse, Fine, Medium
B. Coarse, Medium, Fine
C. Medium, Fine, Coarse
D. Medium, Coarse, Fine

Antwort: B

Begründung:
The Evaluation Phase of the Value Methodology (VM) Job Plan involves assessing ideas generated during the Creative Phase to select the most viable ones for further development, as taught in the VMF 1 course (Core Competency #7: Evaluation and Selection of Alternatives). According to SAVE International's Value Methodology Standard, the Evaluation Phase uses a three-level filtering process to systematically narrow down ideas: "Ideas are evaluated using a coarse, medium, and fine filter approach to progressively refine the list of alternatives."
* Coarse Filter: Initial screening to eliminate clearly unfeasible ideas (e.g., those that violate constraints or are impractical).
* Medium Filter: More detailed evaluation using criteria like cost, performance, and risk to shortlist ideas with potential.
* Fine Filter: In-depth analysis, often using tools like weighted evaluation matrices (as noted in Question
11), to select the best ideas for development.
This order-Coarse, Medium, Fine-ensures a logical progression from broad elimination to detailed selection, aligning with the VMF 1 curriculum's focus on systematic evaluation.
* Option A (Medium, Coarse, Fine) is incorrect because starting with a medium filter skips the initial broad screening.
* Option B (Coarse, Medium, Fine) is correct, as it matches the standard three-level filtering process in VM.
* Option C (Medium, Fine, Coarse) is incorrect because it reverses the logical progression of filtering.
* Option D (Coarse, Fine, Medium) is incorrect because the fine filter should be the last step, not followed by a medium filter.
:
SAVE International, "Value Methodology Standard and Body of Knowledge," available athttps://www.value- eng.org, detailing the coarse-medium-fine filtering process in the Evaluation Phase.
SAVE International, VMF 1 Core Competency #7 (Evaluation and Selection of Alternatives), emphasizing the three-level filtering approach for idea evaluation.

39. Frage
Which are the three main characteristics of the Value Methodology?

A. Multidisciplinary team, cost reduction, function improvement
B. Systematic process, multidisciplinary team, qualified VM facilitator
C. Systematic process, function analysis, CVS
D. Function Analysis, brainstorming, teamwork

Antwort: B

Begründung:
Value Methodology (VM) is defined by SAVE International in its Value Methodology Standard as "a systematic process that uses a structured Job Plan to improve the value of projects, products, or processes by analyzing their functions and identifying opportunities to achieve required functions at the lowest total cost without compromising quality or performance" (as noted in Question 23). The VMF 1 course (Core Competency #1: Value Methodology Overview) highlights three main characteristics that define VM:
* Systematic process: VM follows a methodical, step-by-step approach (the VM Job Plan) to ensure consistency and effectiveness.
* Multidisciplinary team: VM studies are conducted by a diverse team with varied expertise to bring different perspectives (as emphasized in Question 24).
* Qualified VM facilitator: A facilitator trained in VM (often, but not always, a Certified Value Specialist) ensures the process is applied correctly and the team achieves optimal results.
While a Certified Value Specialist (CVS) is often involved, the broader characteristic is a qualified VM facilitator, as not all studies require a CVS (as noted in Question 4).
* Option A (Systematic process, function analysis, CVS) is incorrect because, while systematic process and function analysis are key, a CVS is not a defining characteristic; a qualified facilitator is more broadly applicable.
* Option B (Function Analysis, brainstorming, teamwork) is incorrect because these are components or activities within VM, not the main characteristics that define the methodology.
* Option C (Systematic process, multidisciplinary team, qualified VM facilitator) is correct, as it captures the three core characteristics of VM per SAVE International's standards.
* Option D (Multidisciplinary team, cost reduction, function improvement) is incorrect because cost reduction and function improvement are outcomes of VM, not defining characteristics; the systematic process and facilitation are more fundamental.
:
SAVE International, "Value Methodology Standard and Body of Knowledge," available athttps://www.value- eng.org, defining VM as a systematic process with a multidisciplinary team and facilitated approach.
SAVE International, VMF 1 Core Competency #1 (Value Methodology Overview), emphasizing the systematic, team-based, and facilitated nature of VM (consistent with Questions 23 and 24).

40. Frage
Which of the following defines the effects of time, value, and money, converting all costs to a common reference point in today's dollars?

A. Present Worth (or Net Present Value)
B. Discount Rate
C. Simple Payback (or Breakeven Point)
D. Return on Investment (ROI)

Antwort: A

Begründung:
In Value Methodology, cost analysis often involves evaluating the economic impact of alternatives over time, which requires understanding the time value of money. The VMF 1 course, under Core Competency #4 (Cost Analysis), includes financial concepts like discounting cash flows to assess long-term value. The concept of converting all costs to a common reference point in today's dollars refers toPresent Worth (or Net Present Value, NPV). According to SAVE International's Value Methodology Standard, Present Worth (or NPV) is used to "evaluate the economic feasibility of alternatives by discounting future cash flows to their present value, accounting for the time value of money." This process converts all costs and benefits (adjusted for time, value, and money) to a single value in today's dollars using a discount rate, allowing for a fair comparison of alternatives.
* Option A (Return on Investment or ROI) is incorrect because ROI measures profitability as a percentage and does not convert costs to a present value.
* Option B (Present Worth or Net Present Value) is correct because NPV accounts for the effects of time, value, and money by discounting future cash flows to today's dollars.
* Option C (Discount Rate) is incorrect because the discount rate is the rate used in NPV calculations, not the method of converting costs itself.
* Option D (Simple Payback or Breakeven Point) is incorrect because payback measures the time to recover an investment and does not account for the time value of money or convert costs to present value.
:
SAVE International, "Value Methodology Standard and Body of Knowledge," available athttps://www.value- eng.org, section on cost analysis, referencing Present Worth (NPV) for economic evaluation.
SAVE International, VMF 1 Core Competency #4 (Cost Analysis), which includes discounting techniques for comparing alternatives.

41. Frage
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VMA Prüfungsfragen, VMA Fragen und Antworten, Value Methodology Associate

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SAVE International Value Methodology Associate VMA Prüfungsfragen mit Lösungen (Q36-Q41):

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